Archive for the “The Brain” Category

The Allen Institute for Brain Science recently announced that Paul Allen has committed an additional three hundred million dollars, bringing his total investment in their brain mapping work to five hundred million dollars:

. . . Allen has charged the Institute with tackling some of the most fundamental and complex questions in brain science today. The answers to these questions are essential for achieving a complete understanding of how the brain works, what goes wrong in brain-related diseases and disorders, and how best to treat them.

This huge outlay only covers the first four years of an ambitious 10-year plan of neuroscience research, allowing for a doubling of the Institute’s staff and launching three new and complementary scientific initiatives addressing critical questions central to understanding how the brain works:

  • How does the brain store, encode and process information?
  • What are the cellular building blocks that underlie all brain function, and are often targets of disease?
  • How do those cells develop, and then create the circuits that drive behavior, thought and brain dysfunction?

While this knowledge will certainly help understanding “brain-related diseases and disorders” it provides for other applications as well, including direct neural interfaces and uploading–two subjects at the core of transhumanist singularity scenarios.

While Mr. Allen is undoubtable rich enough to afford even such a princely sum, one has to wonder if his motives are related more to the latter than the former. After all, what good is being a billionaire if you can’t use it to live forever?

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Instead of requiring the type of programming that computers have needed for the past half-century, the experimental chip will let a new generation of computers, called “cognitive computers,” learn through their experiences and form their own theories about what those experiences mean…

Click here to access the full CNN report.

Yes, this is a big deal!

Click here to learn more about artificial intelligence.

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IBM announced today that with help from DARPA and four major universities the basic design of an experimental computer chip that emulates the human brain has been completed…

Click here to view the complete report.

Click here to learn about Stanford’s Introduction to Artificial Intelligence course. So far over 50,000 have registered to take this course!

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Interview with Hugo in Melbourne after the Singularity Summit Australia 2010, conducted by Aam A. Ford.

Bio: Prof. Dr. Hugo de Garis, 63, has lived in 7 countries. He recently retired from his role of Director of the Artificial Brain Lab (ABL) at Xiamen University, China, where he was building China’s first artificial brain. He and his friend Prof. Dr. Ben Goertzel have just finished guest editing a special issue on artificial brains for Neurocomputing journal (December 2010), the first of its kind on the planet.

He continues to live in China, where his U.S. savings go 7 times further, given China’s much lower cost of living. He spends his afternoons in his favorite (beautiful) park, and his nights in his apartment, intensively studying PhD-level pure math and mathematical physics to be able to write books on topics such as femtometer scale technology (“femtotech”), topological quantum computing (TQC), as well as other technical and sociopolitical themes.

He is the author of two books:
The Artilect War: Cosmists Vs. Terrans: A Bitter Controversy Concerning Whether Humanity Should Build Godlike Massively Intelligent Machines
and
Multis and Monos; What the Multicultured Can Teach the Monocultured Towards the Creation of a Global State.
Both these books are concerned with the political consequences of future technologies.

He labels his new lifestyle “ARCing” (After-Retirement Careering), feeling freed from wage slavery, spending (probably) the remaining 30 years of his life pursuing with passion those deep and interesting topics that truly fascinate him, without having to waste huge amounts of time writing an endless stream of relatively unread, un-meaningful, short-horizon scientific papers or research grant proposals just to receive a salary. He feels liberated from all that, and can recommend ARCing to anyone with sufficient savings (i.e.. to take up “wage free careering in the third of life”).

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In a push to advance brain science, luminaries from the world of health, politics, business, and the non-profit sector will gather next week in Boston to create a 10-year plan that will…

Click here to read the entire USA Today article.

Click here to learn more about the brain.

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The brain is our body’s natural multi-system parallel processing organ. Its job, on a continuous basis, is to compute a huge onslaught of incoming data and spit out energy-intensive outputs— keen color vision, a range of auditory faculties, creation and preservation of memories…

Click here to access the complete report located on Wired.com.

Click here for more information on future computing.

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The victory of the Watson Supercomputer over two Jeopardy! champions is one small step for IBM, one giant leap for computerkind…

Click here to read Ray’s full report.

Click here for more information from and about Ray Kurzweil.

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Transhumanists advocate the improvement of human capacities through advanced technology…

Click here to read the special report by Michael Anissimov found on the Lifeboat Foundation website.

Click here for more on transhumanism.

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As leading-edge neuroimaging labs use scanners to reveal more and more details about how the brain works, their findings are increasingly affecting other fields as well. The legal system, in particular, is now being forced to assess the potential implications of new information about how issues relating to crime and punishment are processed in the brain…

Click here to read the entire report.

Click here for more information on neuroscience.

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“This tool gives us a treatment for patients with tumors that were previously deemed inoperable,” says Eric C. Leuthardt, MD, assistant professor of neurological surgery and of neurobiology. “It offers hope to certain patients who had few or no options before.”

The tool is an MRI-guided high-intensity laser probe that “cooks” cancer cells deep within the brain, while leaving surrounding brain tissue undamaged.

Barnes-Jewish Hospital is the third hospital in the United States to have the device.

Ralph G. Dacey Jr., MD, chief of neurosurgery at Washington University School of Medicine, and Leuthardt used the new system for the first time last month in a procedure on a patient with a recurrent brain tumor located deep in the brain.

via New tool ‘cooks’ cancer cells in inoperable brain tumors.

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ScienceDaily (Sep. 28, 2010) — A type of neuron that, when malfunctioning, has been tied to epilepsy, autism and schizophrenia is much more complex than previously thought, researchers at MIT’s Picower Institute for Learning and Memory report in the Sept. 9 issue of Neuron.

via Interneurons are not all created equally: Some classes of interneurons may underlie distinct brain disorders.

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http://discovermagazine.com/2010/sep/21-the-brain-places-where-space-lives/brain.jpg

The great philosopher Immanuel Kant believed that nothing matters more to our existence than space. Every experience we have—from the thoughts in our heads to the stars we see wheeling through the sky—makes sense only if we can assign it a location. “We never can imagine or make a representation to ourselves of the non -existence of space,” he wrote in 1781.

via The Brain: The Places in the Brain Where Space Lives
| Mind & Brain
| DISCOVER Magazine
.

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Those schoolchildren possessing the “right” combinations achieved significantly better results in numeracy, literacy and science…

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Scientists have developed a scan that can measure the maturity of the brain…

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Click here for more on the subject of child development.

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A mind reading machine is a step closer to reality after scientists discovered a way of translating people’s thoughts into words…

Click here to access the entire report.

Click here for more information on mind-reading.

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